Stromboli is a type of rolled pizza dough filled with various ingredients like meats, cheeses, and vegetables. It is similar to a calzone but differs in key ways. Stromboli is typically rolled like a log or burrito, whereas calzones are folded into a half-moon shape. The fillings in a Stromboli are also more evenly distributed, while calzones are known for having all the fillings in one pocket.
Historically, Stromboli is an Italian-American invention, created in the mid-20th century in the United States. Its name is thought to be inspired by the Stromboli volcano off the coast of Italy, possibly due to the “eruption” of cheese and fillings when cut. While not originally Italian, it has become a beloved dish in pizzerias and home kitchens, known for its convenience and adaptability.
Why Make Stromboli at Home?
Making Stromboli at home allows for complete control over ingredients, making it customizable to your taste preferences. You can fill it with fresh, high-quality ingredients and adjust the flavors to suit your family’s favorite toppings. Homemade Stromboli is also cost-effective, especially when compared to ordering from a restaurant or pizzeria. Additionally, it’s a fun family activity—everyone can participate in adding their own favorite fillings, making it a perfect dish for family gatherings or a creative meal night. Plus, the homemade version often tastes fresher and more flavorful than store-bought options.
Ingredients and Preparations
1. Essential Ingredients for Stromboli
To make a delicious homemade Stromboli, you’ll need a few key ingredients, starting with the dough. You have two options: store-bought dough, which offers convenience, or homemade dough for a fresher, customizable base. Both work well, but homemade dough often delivers superior texture and flavor.
For fillings, traditional Stromboli uses mozzarella cheese and meats like pepperoni, ham, and salami. Other popular fillings include Parmesan cheese and tomato sauce. Non-traditional ingredients can include grilled chicken, roasted vegetables, and gourmet options like caramelized onions or spinach. These additions allow for a variety of flavor combinations, making Stromboli adaptable to different tastes.
Seasonings are crucial for adding depth of flavor. Italian herbs like oregano, basil, and garlic powder can be sprinkled throughout the filling or used to season the dough. Brushing the outside of the dough with olive oil and dusting it with herbs helps create a golden, crispy crust.
2. Making Your Own Pizza Dough
Creating your own pizza dough is simple and rewarding. Start by combining warm water with yeast and a pinch of sugar to activate the yeast. After 5-10 minutes, the mixture should foam, indicating the yeast is ready. Next, mix flour, salt, and olive oil in a large bowl. Gradually add the yeast mixture and stir until the dough starts to come together.
Once the dough forms, knead it on a floured surface for 8-10 minutes, or until it becomes smooth and elastic. Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with a damp cloth, and let it rise for about 1-2 hours, or until doubled in size.
If you’re short on time, store-bought dough is a viable alternative. Many grocery stores carry fresh or frozen dough that works perfectly for Stromboli. Just allow frozen dough to thaw and rise according to the package instructions.
3. Best Fillings and Flavor Combinations
The filling options for Stromboli are practically endless. Traditional fillings include mozzarella cheese, pepperoni, ham, and salami. These ingredients blend perfectly with tomato sauce and Italian herbs to create a classic flavor profile.
For added freshness, consider incorporating vegetables like bell peppers, onions, mushrooms, or spinach. Pre-cooking these veggies helps to reduce moisture, ensuring a crisp Stromboli.
If you’re in the mood for something more adventurous, non-traditional fillings are a great way to mix things up. BBQ chicken, buffalo chicken, or sausage with caramelized onions can add a gourmet touch. You can also experiment with other cheeses like provolone or cheddar for added richness.
When assembling your Stromboli, it’s important to layer the ingredients thoughtfully. Place a layer of sauce (if using) on the dough first, followed by cheese and then the remaining fillings. Make sure to leave some space around the edges to allow for sealing. This method helps prevent a soggy crust by keeping the moisture inside the filling ingredients in check.
Step-by-Step Guide to Making Homemade Stromboli
1. Preparing the Dough
Begin by rolling out your pizza dough on a floured surface until it’s about ¼ inch thick. Aim for a rectangular shape, as this will make rolling and sealing easier. Make sure the dough is evenly rolled to ensure uniform cooking. If the dough springs back too much, let it rest for 5-10 minutes to relax the gluten.
2. Adding the Fillings
Spread a thin layer of tomato sauce (if using) over the rolled-out dough, leaving a border of about 1 inch around the edges. Start layering your cheese, followed by meats like pepperoni, ham, or salami. Add any additional vegetables, being careful not to overload the dough. Too many fillings can make rolling and sealing difficult and may lead to a soggy final product.
Be strategic with your layers to avoid sogginess. Place wetter ingredients like vegetables on the bottom and cheeses on top to allow the moisture to cook off without soaking the dough.
3. Rolling and Shaping Your Stromboli
Once your fillings are in place, it’s time to roll the Stromboli. Starting from one end, carefully roll the dough into a tight log, tucking in the sides as you go. When you reach the other end, pinch the seams and ends of the dough to seal the Stromboli tightly. This will help prevent any fillings from leaking out during baking.
To improve the appearance, score the top of the Stromboli with a few slits to allow steam to escape during baking, which helps avoid a soggy interior.
4. Baking Tips for a Perfect Stromboli
For a perfectly baked Stromboli, preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Transfer the Stromboli to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Before placing it in the oven, brush the dough with an egg wash (a beaten egg mixed with a tablespoon of water) or olive oil for a shiny, golden crust.
Bake the Stromboli for 20-25 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and crisp. To check if it’s done, tap the top of the Stromboli—it should sound hollow. Another tip is to check for any cheese bubbling from the slits; this is a good sign that the inside is fully cooked.
Let the Stromboli rest for 5-10 minutes before slicing to allow the fillings to settle, preventing the cheese from oozing out immediately when cut.
1. Different Types of Stromboli: Traditional vs. Creative
While traditional Stromboli is packed with mozzarella, pepperoni, and tomato sauce, there are endless possibilities for variations. Vegetarian versions, for example, can feature spinach and ricotta, mushrooms, or roasted peppers.
Gourmet and fusion variations are also popular. You can create a Mexican-inspired Stromboli using seasoned ground beef, jalapeños, and cheddar cheese. Or try a BBQ-style Stromboli with grilled chicken, BBQ sauce, and red onions. Mediterranean options could include feta cheese, olives, and artichokes.
2. How to Make a Healthier Stromboli
For a healthier take on Stromboli, start by using whole wheat dough or gluten-free alternatives. Opt for low-fat cheese like part-skim mozzarella, and increase the amount of vegetables to make the dish more nutrient-dense. Lean meats like turkey or chicken sausage are great substitutes for traditional pepperoni or ham.
Another way to cut down on fat is to use less oil in the dough preparation and to brush the outside of the Stromboli with a light layer of olive oil or an egg wash instead of butter.
Serving and Storing Homemade Stromboli
1. How to Serve Stromboli
After baking, let the Stromboli cool slightly before slicing. Use a sharp knife to cut even portions. Stromboli is best served with a side of marinara sauce for dipping or a garlic butter sauce. A fresh salad or roasted vegetables also make excellent accompaniments.
2. Storing Leftover Stromboli
Stromboli can be stored in the refrigerator for 3-4 days. Wrap leftover slices in foil or plastic wrap to retain moisture. For longer storage, wrap the Stromboli tightly and freeze it for up to 2 months. To reheat, use an oven or toaster oven to maintain a crisp crust, as microwaving can make the dough soggy.
3. Stromboli for Meal Prep
Homemade Stromboli is perfect for meal prep. You can make a batch and freeze individual portions for quick lunches or dinners throughout the week. When reheating, use an oven for best results to keep the crust from becoming chewy. Stromboli holds up well in the freezer, making it a convenient option for busy days.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the difference between Stromboli and Calzone?
While both dishes use similar ingredients, Stromboli is rolled into a log, while calzones are folded into a half-moon shape. Calzones typically contain ricotta cheese and are usually smaller than Stromboli.
2. Can I freeze homemade Stromboli?
Yes, Stromboli freezes well. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and foil before freezing. To reheat, bake from frozen at 350°F (175°C) for 20-25 minutes until heated through.
3. What are the best cheeses to use for Stromboli?
Mozzarella is the most commonly used cheese due to its excellent melting properties. Provolone, Parmesan, and cheddar can also be added for extra flavor.
4. How do I prevent my Stromboli from getting soggy?
To avoid sogginess, pre-cook vegetables, use less sauce, and avoid overloading with wet ingredients. Adding cheese as a top layer can also help contain moisture.
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Homemade Stromboli
Description
This homemade Stromboli recipe is a delicious Italian-American dish, made with a rolled pizza dough filled with cheese, meats, and vegetables, then baked until golden brown. It’s a versatile, customizable meal that’s perfect for family dinners, gatherings, or even meal prepping. Whether you choose classic pepperoni and mozzarella or opt for gourmet fillings like BBQ chicken and caramelized onions, Stromboli is a fun and easy dish to make from scratch.
Ingredients
- 1 can pizza dough
- Garlic butter (for brushing)
- Pepper jack cheese, sliced
- Pepperoni slices
- Salami slices
- Ham slices
- Mozzarella cheese, shredded or sliced
- Garlic powder
- Italian seasoning
- 1 egg (for egg wash)
Instructions
- Preheat the Oven:
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). This will ensure it’s hot and ready when your Stromboli is assembled.
- Prepare the Dough:
- Unroll the pizza dough onto a lightly floured surface. Use a rolling pin to gently flatten and stretch the dough if necessary, aiming for a rectangular shape.
- Add Garlic Butter:
- Brush a layer of garlic butter evenly over the dough. This adds a rich, garlicky flavor to the base of your Stromboli.
- Layer the Fillings:
- Begin layering your ingredients, starting with pepper jack cheese. Distribute the slices evenly over the dough, leaving about 1 1/2 inches around the edges.
- Next, add a layer of pepperoni slices, followed by salami and ham slices.
- Top with a generous layer of mozzarella cheese. You can use either shredded or sliced mozzarella, depending on your preference.
- Season:
- Sprinkle garlic powder and Italian seasoning evenly over the layered fillings. This adds an extra depth of flavor to your Stromboli.
- Roll the Dough:
- Carefully roll the dough from one long side to the other, similar to making a jelly roll. Tuck in the ends and pinch the seams to seal the Stromboli.
- Prepare for Baking:
- Transfer the rolled Stromboli to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper or lightly greased with cooking spray.
- Brush the top of the dough with an egg wash (beat one egg with a tablespoon of water). This gives the Stromboli a beautiful golden brown color when baked.
- Cut several slits on top of the dough. These slits allow steam to escape and prevent the Stromboli from becoming soggy inside.
- Bake:
- Place the baking sheet in the preheated oven and bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the Stromboli is golden brown and the cheese is melted and bubbly.
- Cool and Serve:
- Remove the Stromboli from the oven and let it cool for a few minutes before slicing. This helps the cheese to set slightly, making it easier to cut clean slices.
- Serve the Stromboli with marinara sauce or your favorite dipping sauce on the side. Enjoy!
Notes
- Dough:
- You can either make homemade pizza dough for the freshest result or use store-bought dough for convenience. Homemade dough requires time to rise, but the texture is superior and well worth the effort.
- If using store-bought dough, allow it to rise for at least 30 minutes before rolling.
- Fillings:
- Traditional fillings like mozzarella, pepperoni, and ham create a classic flavor. However, feel free to experiment with gourmet ingredients like grilled chicken, roasted vegetables, or even different cheeses like provolone or cheddar.
- Avoid using too much sauce or wet ingredients (like raw veggies) as they can make the dough soggy. Pre-cook vegetables or drain excess moisture to keep the Stromboli crisp.
- Rolling Technique:
- Roll the dough carefully into a log, making sure to seal the edges tightly to prevent the filling from leaking during baking.
- Be gentle to avoid tearing the dough, and don’t overfill to keep the roll manageable.
- Baking:
- Brushing the dough with egg wash or olive oil before baking will give it a beautiful golden, shiny crust. If desired, sprinkle herbs like oregano or Parmesan on top for extra flavor.
- Make a few slits on top of the Stromboli to let steam escape, which helps avoid soggy dough.
- Serving:
- Slice the Stromboli into even portions and serve it with a side of marinara or garlic dipping sauce. For a complete meal, pair it with a fresh green salad or roasted vegetables.
- Storing:
- Stromboli can be stored in the refrigerator for 3-4 days or frozen for up to 2 months. To reheat, use an oven to maintain the crispness of the crust rather than microwaving it.
- Customization:
- This recipe is highly flexible! You can make a vegetarian version by omitting the meats and adding more vegetables. For a healthier option, use whole wheat dough and lean meats like turkey or chicken.
