Frito Pie is a simple yet flavorful dish that combines crunchy Fritos corn chips with a hearty layer of chili, topped with melted cheese and a variety of optional garnishes like onions, jalapeños, and sour cream. It’s the ultimate comfort food, beloved for its rich flavors and satisfying textures. The dish is particularly popular in Texas and the Southwestern United States, where it has become a staple at casual gatherings, family dinners, and tailgating events.
Often associated with regional pride, Frito Pie brings together the best of Southern and Tex-Mex cooking. Its simplicity makes it easy to prepare and enjoy, whether served as a quick weeknight meal or a crowd-pleasing party dish. The combination of savory, crunchy, and creamy elements makes it an enduring favorite for those looking for a satisfying meal with minimal prep.
The History of Frito Pie
The origins of Frito Pie can be traced back to the 1930s, and like many iconic dishes, its exact beginnings are the subject of debate. One popular story claims the dish was first served in a Woolworth’s Five-and-Dime store in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where it was made directly in a small bag of Fritos and topped with chili and cheese. This “walking taco” version allowed people to enjoy the meal on the go, making it a convenient and novel snack.
On the other hand, some attribute the dish’s origins to Texas, where Fritos were created by Charles Elmer Doolin, the founder of Frito-Lay. Frito-Lay played a major role in popularizing the dish through marketing campaigns in the 1940s and 1950s, making it a household name.
Over the years, Frito Pie has taken on many regional variations. In Texas, the dish typically features classic beef chili, while in New Mexico, spicier red or green chili is often used. Today, the recipe continues to evolve, with variations ranging from healthier versions to indulgent barbecue-based twists.
Why Frito Pie is Loved
Frito Pie has remained a beloved dish for generations, largely due to its convenience and versatility. With just a few basic ingredients—Fritos, chili, cheese, and optional toppings—it’s easy to prepare and enjoy without much effort. This simplicity makes it perfect for busy families or anyone looking for a quick, no-fuss meal.
Beyond its practicality, Frito Pie holds a special place in the hearts of many for its nostalgic value. For those who grew up in the South or Southwest, it evokes memories of childhood, family gatherings, and casual parties. The dish’s rich combination of flavors and textures—crunchy chips, savory chili, and gooey cheese—satisfies cravings for comfort food like few other meals can.
Moreover, Frito Pie is highly customizable. Whether you prefer it spicy, mild, loaded with toppings, or kept simple, the recipe can be adapted to suit anyone’s taste, making it a favorite for gatherings where everyone can build their perfect plate.
Traditional Frito Pie Recipe
Ingredients
To create a traditional Frito Pie, you’ll need just a few simple ingredients:
Fritos corn chips: The base of the dish, providing a crunchy texture.
Ground beef or chili: Cooked and seasoned to bring the savory heart of the dish. Use canned chili for convenience or make your own for a richer flavor.
Cheddar cheese: Shredded cheddar is the go-to, but other cheeses like Monterey Jack work well too.
Onions (optional): Diced for extra crunch and a bit of bite.
Sour cream (optional): Adds creaminess and tang to the dish.
Diced tomatoes or jalapeños for garnish: For a fresh, spicy topping.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Prepare the chili or ground beef:
Start by browning the ground beef in a skillet over medium heat. Break it up into small pieces as it cooks, and season with salt, pepper, and your favorite chili seasonings (like cumin, chili powder, and garlic). If you’re using pre-made or canned chili, simply heat it through.
Layer the Fritos:
In a baking dish (or a serving bowl for an easier option), spread an even layer of Fritos across the bottom. This will be the crunchy base of your pie.
Add the chili or beef mixture:
Spoon the cooked chili or ground beef mixture evenly over the Fritos layer. Make sure to cover the chips well so each bite is full of flavor.
Top with cheese and garnishes:
Sprinkle a generous amount of shredded cheddar cheese over the top. Optionally, add diced onions, jalapeños, or tomatoes.
Bake or serve immediately:
You can bake the Frito Pie at 350°F for 10-15 minutes to melt the cheese and heat everything through, or you can serve it immediately if the chili and beef are already hot.
Serving Suggestions and Tips
Frito Pie is best served hot, either in a casserole dish or individually portioned in small bags of Fritos for a fun, portable option. To keep the chips crunchy, serve immediately after assembling and consider layering the ingredients just before serving.
Regional Variations of Frito Pie
Texas-Style Frito Pie
The Texas version of Frito Pie is known for its simplicity and indulgence. Traditionally, it features ground beef chili, either homemade or canned, layered over a base of Fritos, with a heavy helping of shredded cheddar cheese on top. Texans love their chili thick and hearty, so the meat is often the star of the show, complemented by diced onions and jalapeños for a bit of spice.
One popular variation is the “Walking Taco” version, where the Frito Pie is served directly in the bag of Fritos. This allows people to eat the dish on the go, often seen at state fairs, tailgating events, and casual gatherings. The Walking Taco makes for an easy-to-serve, minimal-mess option that keeps the chips crunchy until the last bite.
New Mexico Frito Pie
In New Mexico, Frito Pie takes on a spicier personality, often made with red or green chili sauce in place of traditional beef chili. The addition of Hatch green chilies, a staple in Southwestern cuisine, adds a distinct heat and flavor. Topped with fresh chilies, this variation is more intense in spice and zest, offering a twist that speaks to the unique flavor profile of the region.
The New Mexico version often swaps out cheddar cheese for a milder cheese like Monterey Jack, balancing the spice with a creamy texture.
Healthy or Vegetarian Frito Pie
For those looking for a lighter or plant-based option, a vegetarian or healthier version of Frito Pie can be easily made. Replace ground beef with black beans, pinto beans, or a plant-based meat substitute. Adding vegetables like bell peppers, zucchini, or corn not only adds flavor but also brings extra nutrients.
To reduce calories, you can use baked corn chips instead of traditional Fritos, or opt for a reduced-fat cheese. The dish remains just as flavorful and comforting while catering to more health-conscious or vegetarian eaters.
Frito Pie as a Party Dish
Frito Pie is an ideal dish for gatherings, whether it’s a family potluck, game day, or a casual dinner party. Its simple, customizable nature makes it a crowd-pleaser that can easily feed a large group without much hassle.
For potlucks or large gatherings:
Make Frito Pie in a large casserole dish, assembling it just before serving to keep the chips crunchy. You can prepare the chili or ground beef mixture in advance and simply reheat it before assembling the dish. If you’re hosting, keeping the Frito Pie warm in the oven at a low temperature ensures guests can enjoy it hot throughout the event.
Customizable Frito Pie Bar:
To make it interactive and fun, set up a “Frito Pie Bar” where guests can build their own plate. Offer a variety of toppings like jalapeños, sour cream, diced tomatoes, green onions, and even guacamole. This way, everyone can personalize their Frito Pie to their liking, making it perfect for any crowd.
Creative Frito Pie Variations
Frito Pie Casserole
For a heartier, oven-baked variation, try making Frito Pie casserole. Begin by preparing a layer of Fritos in a large casserole dish. Top with a generous amount of chili (or ground beef mixture), followed by a thick layer of shredded cheddar cheese. You can add onions, jalapeños, or other garnishes before baking at 350°F for about 20 minutes, or until the cheese is bubbly and melted. The baking process melds the flavors together, creating a gooey, comforting dish that’s perfect for serving a crowd. This version also holds up well for leftovers.
Walking Frito Pie
A convenient, portable variation of the dish is Walking Frito Pie. Simply cut open a small bag of Fritos, add chili, cheese, and toppings directly into the bag, and eat it with a fork. This is perfect for outdoor events, fairs, or picnics, offering a mess-free, on-the-go option.
BBQ Frito Pie
For a smoky twist on the traditional recipe, substitute the chili with pulled pork or barbecue brisket. The sweet, tangy flavor of the barbecue sauce pairs beautifully with the crunchy Fritos and melty cheese. Top with pickled onions and jalapeños for a balance of flavors. This BBQ variation offers a Southern barbecue spin on a Tex-Mex favorite, making it an unexpected hit at cookouts and family barbecues.
Frito Pie Nachos
Frito Pie Nachos combine the best of two classic dishes. Arrange a layer of Fritos like you would tortilla chips in a nacho dish. Top with nacho-style cheese, seasoned ground beef or chili, and a mix of toppings like black beans, sour cream, guacamole, and salsa. This variation gives you the same crunch and flavor of Frito Pie, but with the structure and presentation of nachos.
Tips for Making the Best Frito Pie
Chili: Homemade vs. Canned
Making chili from scratch allows for full control over flavor and spice levels, but canned chili is a convenient option for busy nights. If using canned, consider adding extra seasoning or fresh ingredients like onions and garlic to elevate the flavor.
Cheese: Shred Your Own
For the best texture, shred your own cheese instead of using pre-shredded. Pre-shredded cheese often contains additives that prevent it from melting as smoothly, while freshly shredded cheese creates a creamier, richer result.
Preventing Soggy Fritos
To keep the Fritos from getting soggy, add them right before serving or serve the chili separately. Layer the chips on the bottom, then spoon hot chili on top just before digging in. Baking the Frito Pie briefly in the oven also helps maintain crispness.
Chip Substitutes
While Fritos are traditional, you can experiment with other corn chips or tortilla chips for a different texture and flavor. Tortilla chips offer a more neutral flavor, while flavored corn chips can add an extra layer of taste.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of chili should I use for Frito Pie?
You can use homemade chili, canned chili, or even leftover chili. Beef chili is the most common, but vegetarian chili, green chili, or turkey chili are great alternatives. The key is to ensure that the chili is flavorful, whether spicy or mild, as it serves as the foundation of the dish.
Can Frito Pie be made in advance?
Yes! You can prepare the chili ahead of time and store it in the fridge for up to two days. When you’re ready to serve, reheat the chili and layer it over fresh Fritos just before serving to maintain the crunch. If you plan to bake the dish, assemble it just before putting it in the oven.
Frito Pie is a classic, crowd-pleasing comfort dish that combines crunchy Fritos corn chips with hearty chili, melted cheese, and a variety of optional toppings like sour cream, onions, and jalapeños. Originating in the American Southwest, this dish is perfect for casual family dinners, potlucks, or game days. The mix of crunchy chips, savory chili, and creamy cheese makes for a satisfying, quick-to-prepare meal that’s both nostalgic and adaptable. Whether baked in a casserole dish or served individually in small Frito bags (the famous “Walking Taco”), Frito Pie is versatile and full of flavor.
Ingredients
Scale
1poundground beef
1small onionfinely chopped
1packet taco seasoning
1can10 ounces diced tomatoes with green chilies
1can15 ounces ranch-style beans
1cupcorn kernelsfresh, canned, or frozen
1bag10.25 ounces Fritos, divided
1 ½cupsshredded cheddar cheese
Instructions
Preparation: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Layering the Base: Spread ¾ of the Fritos in the bottom of a 9×13 inch baking dish.
Cooking the Meat: In a large skillet, brown the ground beef with the chopped onion until fully cooked. Drain excess fat.
Seasoning: Stir in the taco seasoning until well mixed.
Mixing in Vegetables: Add diced tomatoes, beans, and corn to the skillet. Stir until combined.
Assembling the Pie: Pour the beef mixture over the Fritos in the baking dish, spreading evenly.
Cheese Topping: Sprinkle shredded cheddar cheese on top.
Baking: Bake for 15-20 minutes, until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
Serving: Serve topped with the remaining Fritos and optional taco toppings like sour cream, jalapeños, tomatoes, and lettuce.
Notes
Customizing Your Chili:
Canned vs. Homemade: If you’re short on time, canned chili works well, but for the best flavor, consider making your chili from scratch. A homemade beef chili with ground beef, tomatoes, beans, and classic spices like cumin and chili powder will make the dish richer and more flavorful.
Vegetarian Options: For a plant-based variation, swap the beef chili for a bean chili or a vegetable-based chili. Black beans or lentils can provide a hearty texture that pairs well with the Fritos and cheese.
Cheese Tips:
Shredding Fresh Cheese: Always shred your own cheese if possible. Pre-shredded cheese often contains anti-caking agents that prevent it from melting as smoothly. Freshly shredded cheddar or Monterey Jack will give you the best gooey, creamy melt.
Cheese Variations: Feel free to experiment with different cheeses. Pepper Jack can add a bit of spice, while mozzarella offers a milder, creamier texture.
Keeping Fritos Crunchy:
Layering Tip: To avoid soggy chips, wait to add the Fritos until just before serving. If you’re baking the Frito Pie in a casserole dish, consider adding a layer of chili first, followed by the Fritos and cheese, and then bake briefly (10-15 minutes) to retain the crunch.
Serving as a “Walking Taco”: For a fun and portable version, serve the chili and toppings directly in small bags of Fritos, which helps keep the chips crunchy longer as guests eat.
Serving Suggestions:
Frito Pie Bar: If you’re serving a large group, set up a Frito Pie bar where guests can customize their toppings. Offer a variety of options like sour cream, guacamole, diced onions, fresh jalapeños, salsa, and diced tomatoes.
BBQ Variation: For a unique twist, substitute the chili with pulled pork or BBQ brisket, and top with pickled onions and barbecue sauce for a smoky flavor profile.
Storage and Reheating:
Making in Advance: You can prepare the chili portion in advance and store it in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. When you’re ready to serve, reheat the chili and assemble the Frito Pie just before serving to preserve the chips’ crunch.
Leftovers: If you have leftovers, store the chili and toppings separately from the Fritos to prevent sogginess. Reheat the chili on the stovetop or microwave and layer over fresh Fritos when ready to eat.
Creative Variations:
Frito Pie Casserole: For a baked version, assemble the Frito Pie in a casserole dish, layering the chili, cheese, and Fritos, and bake at 350°F for 20 minutes until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
Healthy Version: Lighten up the recipe by using baked Fritos and swapping out ground beef for a mix of vegetables like bell peppers, zucchini, and beans. You can also use low-fat cheese or reduce the cheese quantity to cut down on calories.